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Showing posts with label cowslips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cowslips. Show all posts

Monday, 4 April 2016

A-Z Challenge 2016 - Wild Flowers 'C'

My theme this year is wild flowers. Most of us will be aware of the flowers that grow in our gardens but what surprises me is how few wild flowers that I know.

I pass them every day but rarely look at them. Well this year will be different - even if many of them may fall under the letter 'X' for unknown.

'C' - Cowslips, Cow Parsley, Cranesbill

Yesterday I included buttercups under letter 'B' and mentioned the Irish tradition of rubbing them on cows' udders.

That's an oblique link to these flowers.


Cowslips
The cowslip's name is a polite form of cowslop or cowpat, the animal's droppings in scattered clumps on pastureland. Once an established flower on grassland it has become more rare as meadows have been ploughed up.

Those in my photo were seen last year on a grassy bank in North Yorkshire.

Roadside verges often contain other 'cow' related flowers.

Buttercups and cow parsley
Cow parsley
I may regret including this under 'C' as it is also known as Queen Anne's Lace.

It was common practice when I was young to make peashooters of its thick stems. I was never clever enough to use them to make whistles.

Unfortunately it may be mistaken for similar looking, but poisonous, relatives such as hemlock and fool's parsley and has as a consequence sometimes been called Devil's meat.

Now you might wonder what my next shot has to do with wild flowers. You have to think laterally again.


Sandhill cranes in Michigan
Here's a hint.


And here's the flower.



Cranesbill
This plant in a local hedgerow is, in effect, a form of wild geranium.

I need to identify it further from the shape of its petals and its leaves (which you can't see here.)

Varieties include, bloody, cut-leaved,  hedgerow, meadow, round-leaved, shining and wood cranesbill. I shall have to look more closely at it this year.

Saturday, 4 April 2015

A-Z Challenge 2015 - Butterflies 'D'

D - Duke of Burgundy Fritillary

I didn't expect to have trouble so early in the Challenge, 'D' proved harder that I expected until, that is, I found the Duke of Burgundy - the Fritillary that isn't related to the other butterflies with that name.

The Duke of Burgundy, no-one knows how that name came about, is the European representative of a family of tropical butterflies. It's the only member of the genus Hamearis in the family Riodinidae.


Duke of Burgundy Fritillary
It is found in Southern England but rare elsewhere with isolated colonies in the Lake District and on the North Yorkshire Moors, close to where I live.

It's a small (1" wingspan) springtime butterfly, frequenting sunny chalk and limestone grasslands, and sunny  woody clearings. You may find it in woods where cowslips and primroses grow.


Cowslips on a grassy bank in North Yorkshire
It lays it's eggs on these plant as it's slug like caterpillar only feeds on cowslips and primroses.

The male Duke of Burgundy is brown with tawny (orange) spots, the females slightly paler. The underside of its hind wings have rows of white spots.

Duke of Burgundy Fritillary - underside.
The adults feed on flowers of the bugle, buttercups, hawthorn and wood spurge. I have to confess that I had to look up the bugle and the wood spurge as I would not recognise either of these.

Wood Spurge
I shall have to look out for it.

Bugle
I know where I can find some of these, but I did not know what they were called before.

The Duke of Burgundy Fritillary is one of the most rapidly declining butterflies in the UK. Fortunately conservationists are coming to its rescue as this short video shows.




Love is like a butterfly
As soft and gentle as a sigh
The multicolored moods of love are like its satin wings
Love makes your heart feel strange inside
It flutters like soft wings in flight

Photo Attributions:

  • Duke of Burgundy Fritillary (Hamearis lucina): April 2007, by Hertonicus - CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Duke of Burgundy Fritillary - underside: June 16 2006, by Mnolf - CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Wood spurge: 1 May 2006, geograph.org.uk, by Bob Embleton - CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Bugle: 17 May 2009, geograph.org.uk, by Glynn Baker - CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Video: Rescuing a rarity - National Trust.